Osun@35: From a 1950 Autonomy Struggle to a State Rooted in History, Culture and Heritage
By Victor Olubiye Thirty-five years after Osun State emerged from the old Oyo State, the story of its existence remains closely tied to a much older struggle — one shaped by the quest for autonomy, the resilience of its people, the history of Yoruba civilisation and the enduring traditions surrounding Osogbo and the River Osun. Osun State was formally created on August 27, 1991, by the administration of the then Military Head of State, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, with Osogbo as its capital. The state was carved out of the old Oyo State as part of a wider state-creation exercise that produced 12 new states. But the story of Osun did not begin in 1991. The agitation that eventually culminated in the creation of the state can be traced to 1950, when traditional rulers and citizens in what is now Osun sought greater administrative autonomy from the Ibadan District Native Authority under the colonial administration. According to the Osun State Government's historical account, ...