Nigeria@66: 10 Things About Nigeria’s Independence You Probably Didn’t Learn in School
By Victor Olubiye Nigeria marks its 66th Independence Anniversary on October 1, 2026, but many details about how the country became independent are often reduced to a few familiar names and the lowering of the Union Jack. Nigeria became independent from Britain on October 1, 1960, under a parliamentary system of government. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was Prime Minister, while Nnamdi Azikiwe became Governor-General. Beyond the date and the celebrations, there are other details about Nigeria's independence that are less commonly discussed. Here are 10 of them. 1. Nigeria did not become a republic on October 1, 1960 Independence and becoming a republic were two different events. Nigeria became independent on October 1, 1960, but remained a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. The Queen was still the head of state, represented in Nigeria by the Governor-General. Nigeria became a republic in October 1963, when Nnamdi Azikiwe became the country's first President. 2. Tafawa ...